INCOME CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

November 2025 – Portfolio Performance Overview

November 2025 – Portfolio Performance Overview Monthly performance reporting is not just about numbers. It is about understanding how different asset classes behave across varying market conditions and how disciplined portfolio construction supports consistency over time. Below is an overview of the performances of the main funds and assets managed by INCOME CAPITAL MANAGEMENT for November 2025, contextualized within the broader market environment. Forex Fund (Aggressive) November 2025: +2.00% January–November 2025: +32.71% Since April 2024: +62.76% In the final part of the year, a prudent and adaptive approach continued to support performance. Exposure was selectively reduced during more delicate market phases, allowing the strategy to remain responsive while protecting accumulated gains. This balance between opportunity and risk control remains a core element of the fund’s positioning. Real Estate Fund November 2025: +0.44% January–November 2025: +7.43% Since April 2024: +13.63% During November, the real estate market experienced a slight slowdown, a dynamic that is typical in periods characterized by reduced tourism and lower transactional activity. Despite this seasonal deceleration, the fund maintained stability thanks to sustained demand for quality properties located in prime areas, confirming the defensive characteristics of well-selected real estate exposure. Physical Gold Gold in custody: 13.45 Kg Market value as of 30/11/2025: €1,556,972 (€115.76 per gram) In November, gold recorded a strong appreciation, rising by more than 7% during the month. Since the beginning of 2025, cumulative growth exceeds 60%, reflecting persistent demand for defensive assets and the role of gold as a long-term store of value during periods of macroeconomic uncertainty. Global Growth Fund Total performance since 15/09/2025: +1.96% The initial months of activity have been positive, supported by selective exposure to innovative companies and high-potential sectors. The strategy focuses on long-term growth drivers while maintaining disciplined allocation criteria. High Yield Fund Total performance since 15/09/2025: +1.73% The fund’s launch phase has been supported by exposure to high-yield corporate bonds and REIT ETFs. Income generation is pursued within a diversified and risk-aware framework, aiming to balance yield opportunities with structural resilience. Final Considerations November’s results reflect a diversified portfolio structure designed to adapt across asset classes and market conditions. Consistency, selective exposure, and disciplined risk management continue to guide portfolio construction and execution. Full details are available in the private area under RESULTS: Access the private results area This content is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or a solicitation to the public. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

October 11th: Shock and Repricing as Trade Tensions Trigger a Global Market Selloff

October 11th: Shock and Repricing as Trade Tensions Trigger a Global Market Selloff October 11th marked a sudden and violent repricing across global financial markets. Within minutes, risk assets reacted sharply to the announcement of new 100% U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods, reigniting trade-war fears and triggering a broad-based selloff across equities and cryptocurrencies. The scale and speed of the move highlighted how interconnected and fragile global markets remain when faced with abrupt geopolitical and policy shocks. A Rapid Loss of Market Capitalization The immediate reaction was severe: $1.6–$1.7 trillion wiped out from global equity markets Approximately $250 billion erased from the cryptocurrency market This “Black Friday” moment for markets unfolded within minutes, underscoring the sensitivity of investor sentiment to trade-related developments between the world’s two largest economies. Equity Markets Under Pressure U.S. equity indices recorded their steepest single-day declines in months: S&P 500: -2.7%, the sharpest drop since April Nasdaq Composite: -3.5%, driven by heavy selling in technology stocks Major technology companies led the downturn: Nvidia: -3.93% Amazon: -4.48% Tesla: -5.11% European and Asian markets mirrored the selloff, with indices across Switzerland, Italy, and other major markets closing deeply in negative territory. Crypto Markets: High Beta, High Impact Cryptocurrencies, traditionally sensitive to risk-off environments, experienced sharp declines as investors reduced exposure. The rapid contraction of approximately $250 billion in crypto market value reflected the sector’s vulnerability to macro and geopolitical shocks, particularly during periods of heightened uncertainty. Flight to Quality: Precious Metals Hold Firm In contrast to equities and crypto, gold and silver demonstrated resilience, reinforcing their role as defensive assets. Spot Gold: approximately $4,015–$4,018 per ounce Silver: around $50.6 per ounce This behavior is consistent with a classic flight-to-quality dynamic, as investors sought protection amid escalating volatility. FX Markets: Constructive Signals for EUR/USD Foreign exchange markets ended the week on a more constructive note for EUR/USD. Safe-haven flows and tariff-driven headlines created sharp intraday moves in the U.S. dollar, while demand for the euro improved into the Friday close, highlighting the complex interplay between trade policy and currency markets. Implications for Portfolio Strategy The events of October 11th serve as a clear reminder of the importance of portfolio diversification and robust risk management. The escalation of trade tensions between the United States and China introduces significant uncertainty for the fourth quarter and beyond. In such an environment, strategic asset allocation and disciplined exposure management become critical. Rather than attempting to predict headline-driven moves, resilient portfolios are built to absorb shocks while maintaining the flexibility to respond as conditions evolve. Final Considerations Market shocks of this magnitude are rarely isolated events. They often signal broader shifts in risk perception and investor behavior. For investors, the lesson remains consistent: diversification, disciplined risk management, and a clear strategic framework are essential tools for navigating today’s interconnected global economy. Original LinkedIn post: Read the original market update on LinkedIn INCOME CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The New Gold Rush: Performance, Protection, and the Role of Gold in Modern Portfolios

The New Gold Rush: Performance, Protection, and the Role of Gold in Modern Portfolios Between April and August 2025, gold once again demonstrated why it has served as a store of value for thousands of years. In a market environment characterized by uncertainty, geopolitical tension, and fluctuating monetary expectations, the precious metal delivered solid and measurable returns while many investors remained hesitant. Gold Performance: April–August 2025 From April 1st to August 8th, 2025, gold prices increased from $100.74 to $109.11 per ounce. Price increase: +8.31% Timeframe: 4 months This performance was achieved during a period in which financial markets were grappling with elevated volatility, geopolitical risks, and ongoing debates around inflation and monetary policy. To put this into perspective, an investment of $10,000 in gold at the beginning of April would have grown to approximately $10,831 by early August—reflecting tangible wealth creation over a relatively short period. More Than a Commodity Cycle Gold’s recent performance should not be viewed as a short-term anomaly or a speculative rally. Historically, gold has fulfilled a consistent role across economic cycles: preserving purchasing power when confidence in financial systems or paper currencies weakens. This role is once again evident as: Central banks continue to accumulate gold reserves at a sustained pace Institutional investors increase allocations to precious metals Gold reasserts its function as a portfolio stabilizer during uncertainty These dynamics reinforce gold’s position not merely as a commodity, but as a strategic asset within diversified portfolios. Opportunity Cost and Investor Hesitation One of the most common investor challenges during periods of market uncertainty is indecision. Waiting for a “perfect” entry point often results in missed opportunities. The +8.31% return achieved over the past four months represents real gains that were accessible to investors willing to act within a disciplined allocation framework. Opportunity cost, while less visible than market losses, can be equally damaging to long-term portfolio outcomes. Gold’s Strategic Role in Portfolio Construction Beyond recent performance, gold continues to play a fundamental role in investment strategy: Inflation hedge: preserving value as purchasing power erodes Diversification tool: reducing correlation with traditional financial assets Tangible asset: offering resilience during currency and systemic stress With ongoing geopolitical tensions, monetary uncertainty, and inflationary pressures, the structural case for gold remains intact. Looking Ahead The question for investors is not whether gold has historically proven its value—history has already answered that. The more relevant consideration is whether portfolios are adequately positioned to benefit from its stabilizing and protective characteristics. As recent months have shown, gold continues to perform its role quietly and consistently, often while broader markets remain distracted by short-term noise. LinkedIn Source This article is based on the original LinkedIn update published here: Read the original LinkedIn post → INCOME CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

Investment Returns: €10,000 Then vs Now — A 10-Year Comparison

Investment Returns: €10,000 Then vs Now — A 10-Year Comparison Time is one of the most powerful variables in investing. Looking back over the past decade, the difference between asset classes becomes striking when performance is measured over a full market cycle rather than short-term movements. This analysis addresses a simple but fundamental question: What would €10,000 invested ten years ago be worth today? The comparison below highlights how different assets have behaved over time, illustrating the impact of growth, volatility, and risk management. Stock Market Indices Equity markets delivered solid long-term growth, with notable differences between regions. NASDAQ Composite: approximately +261% over 10 years S&P 500: approximately +170% over 10 years FTSE 100 (London): approximately +45% over 10 years FTSE MIB (Milan): approximately +50% over 10 years The data confirms the structural outperformance of U.S. markets, largely driven by technology and innovation-led growth. Individual Stocks Selecting individual equities amplified returns significantly, while also increasing volatility and concentration risk. Amazon: approximately +1,561% over 10 years Apple: approximately +1,193% over 10 years Microsoft: approximately +1,334% over 10 years Alphabet (Google): approximately +872% over 10 years Tesla: approximately +13,895% over 10 years These outcomes highlight the power of innovation — and the importance of managing downside risk when exposure is concentrated. Bitcoin Bitcoin represents the most extreme example of asymmetric risk and return. Bitcoin: approximately +39,800% over 10 years Such performance came with extreme volatility, sharp drawdowns, and regulatory uncertainty — factors that require careful sizing within a diversified portfolio. Gold Gold continued to serve as a long-term store of value and defensive asset. Gold: approximately +126% total return over 10 years While returns were lower than equities, gold provided stability during periods of inflation and market stress. Real Estate (Value Appreciation) Property markets delivered mixed results depending on geography and local fundamentals. New York: approximately +35% over 10 years London: approximately +40% over 10 years Milan: approximately +25% over 10 years Dubai: approximately +90% over 10 years Dubai stands out for its strong appreciation, supported by international capital flows and favorable economic policies. The Income Capital Forex Fund Perspective Based on historical assumptions, a €10,000 investment in the Income Capital Forex Fund over the same ten-year horizon would have generated approximately +500%. This performance would place the strategy: Above traditional equity indices Well ahead of gold and most real estate markets Below high-volatility assets such as Bitcoin The differentiating factor remains a disciplined framework combining active management, structured risk control, and consistent execution. Key Takeaways High Risk, High Reward: Crypto and select equities delivered exceptional returns, but with extreme volatility. Technology Leadership: Innovation-driven companies reshaped long-term equity performance. Stability vs Growth: Gold and real estate offered resilience rather than explosive growth. Diversification Matters: Balanced portfolios reduce volatility while preserving long-term opportunity. Final Consideration Investment success is not about chasing the best-performing asset, but about constructing a portfolio that aligns risk, time horizon, and objectives. Consistency, diversification, and discipline remain the foundations of long-term capital growth. Original LinkedIn post: View the discussion on LinkedIn

Scan the code